Drocourt-Quéant Line
Ontario, CanadaAfter a week of heavy fighting Canadian troops broke through the Drocourt-Quéant Line at Arras, France.
Battle of Courcelette
Ontario, CanadaCorporal Leo Clarke led an attack to clear the enemy at the Battle of Courcelette. A counterattack was repelled by his exceptional bravery. He was awarded the Victoria Cross for […]
Battle of Lake Erie
Ontario, CanadaThe Americans gained control of the upper Great Lakes after they defeated the British at the Battle of Lake Erie.
Attacked the Western Front
Ontario, CanadaAllied forces attacked along the Western Front, regaining almost all the ground lost to the Germans during the spring and summer offensive.
Plains of Abraham
Ontario, CanadaGeneral James Wolfe led the British in an attack against the French, led by General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm at the Plains of Abraham. Both generals died from their wounds sustained […]
Canada En-Route to the Nile
Ontario, CanadaThe first overseas expedition by Canadians began as several hundred boatmen departed Canada en-route to Egypt to take part in the Nile Expedition.
1762, September 15th – Signal Hill
Ontario, CanadaSeptember 15th,1762: The British defeated the French at Signal Hill in St. John's in the last battle of the Seven Years' War.
7th Governor-General
Ontario, CanadaSir John Hamilton Gordon, 7th Earl of Aberdeen, was sworn in as Canada's 7th Governor-General.
Sulva Bay
Ontario, CanadaThe Newfoundland Regiment landed (September 19-20) at Sulva Bay, on the western side of the Gallipoli Peninsula.
A King As Prime Minister
Ontario, CanadaWilliam Lyon Mackenzie King was sworn in as Prime Minister for the second time.
‘Got Loaded’ at Quebec City
Ontario, CanadaThe long process of loading men, animals and equipment into transport ships for overseas duty began at Quebec City.
30K Departed to Europe
Ontario, CanadaMore than 30,000 men of the Canadian Expeditionary Force departed en-route to Europe, the largest convoy ever to sail from Canada.
Royal Proclamation of 1763
Ontario, CanadaKing George III issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763 which announced the new administrative structure for British North America as the Treaty of Paris went into effect, nullifying the government […]
Piper James Richardson
Ontario, CanadaPrivate James Richardson stood in full view of the enemy, playing his bagpipes as his company attacked Regina Trench, which inspired the men to capture their objective. He then helped […]
Frog Lake Massacre
Ontario, CanadaRound the Sky, Bad Arrow, Miserable Man, Iron Body and Little Bear were tried in Battleford, Saskatchewan for their involvement in the Frog Lake Massacre. They were all found guilty […]
Brock at Queenston
Ontario, CanadaBritish Major-General Sir Isaac Brock was killed at the Battle of Queenston Heights.
1st CID at Pecquencourt
Ontario, CanadaTroops from the 1st Canadian Division entered the village of Pecquencourt, France, and were greeted by 2,000 starving citizens.
Battle of Cook’s Mills
Ontario, CanadaThe Americans defeated the British in the Battle of Cook's Mills, the penultimate engagement fought on Canadian soli during the War of 1812. The victory was short-lived, however, as the […]
1918 – Barker’s Victoria Cross
Ontario, CanadaLieutenant-Colonel William Barker shot down an enemy two-seater over France. He was seriously wounded but managed to shoot down another three enemy aircraft before crash landing near Allied lines. He […]
Royal Mint in Ottawa
Ontario, CanadaA proclamation announces the creation of the Ottawa branch of the Royal Mint.
Hamilton Football
Ontario, CanadaThe Hamilton Foot Ball Club was formed.
Victoria Cross at Passchendaele
Ontario, CanadaSergeant Colin Barron and Private James Robertson earn the Victorai Cross for actions in the Battle of Passchendaele.
HMCS Rainbow
Ontario, CanadaRCN cruiser HMCS Rainbow arrives at Esquimalt, B.C. after becoming the first Canadian ship to sail around South America by the Strait of Magellan.
Armed Coup Attempted in Munich
Ontario, CanadaAs chairman of the infant National Socialist Workers' (Nazi) Party, Hitler launched an unsuccessful armed coup in Munich.
The Armistice
Ontario, CanadaThe Armistice brings an end to the First World War. Nearly 620,000 Canadians served, more than 66,000 gave their lives and some 172,000 were wounded.
The Battle of Ancre
Ontario, CanadaThe Battle of Ancre, November 13 - 18, 1916, the final large British attack of the Battle of the Somme, results in a British victory.
Large-Scale Trench Raid
Ontario, CanadaA large-scale trench raid at night (November 16-17) by Canadian troops serves as a blueprint for how future raids should be conduced.
Treaty of Versailles & U.S. Senate
Ontario, CanadaThe U.S. Senate refused to ratify the Treaty of Versailles which officially ended World War I.
Canadian Pirate Hanged
Ontario, CanadaConvicted in Canada's first piracy trial, Edward Jordan was hanged in Halifax.
Lucarno Pact
Ontario, CanadaThe Lucarno Pact was signed by Germany with Britain, France, Belgium, and Italy and which confirmed Germany's western borders with France and Belgium - as was established by the Treaty […]
Battle of Gallipoli, Turkey
Ontario, CanadaThe Newfoundland Regiment was among the last to be evacuated (December 19-20) from Suvla Bay after the disastrous Battle of Gallipoli, Turkey.
Royal Canadian Dragoons
Ontario, CanadaThe Royal Canadian Dragoons and the Royal Canadian Regiment were formed.
Flanders
Ontario, CanadaAs Christmas approached, soldiers of the Canadian Corps suffered through a cold, wet winter in Flanders.
Constitutional Act
Ontario, CanadaBritain's Constitutional Act created Upper and Lower Canada and set the stage for rebellion.
U.S.S.R.
Ontario, CanadaThe Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was created.
Troops in the Ruhr
Ontario, CanadaFrench and Belgian troops began the occupation of the Ruhr following German failure to maintain reparation payments.
Fascist Fighting Corps
Ontario, CanadaMussolini was among those who formed the Fascist Fighting Corps.
Nazi Party
Ontario, CanadaThe German Workers' Party, with a program drafted by Hitler, was renamed the Nazi Party.
Treaty of Rapallo
Ontario, CanadaGermany and Russia signed the Treaty of Rapallo which enabled the Germans to establish arms factories in Russia.
London Naval Treaty
Ontario, CanadaU.S., Britain and Japan signed the London Naval Treaty in which they agreed to restrict tonnages of warships.
Battle of Cut Knife
Ontario, CanadaIn the Battle of Cut Knife, Chief Poundmaker's Cree warriors dealt Canadian troops their last defeat of the Northwest Rebellion.
Fresnoy
Ontario, CanadaNearly 500 Germans were captured as Canadians attacked at Fresnoy, east of Vimy Ridge.
Royal Canadian Navy
Ontario, CanadaThe Royal Canadian Navy was established.
Ypres Salient
Ontario, CanadaThe Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry helped prevent a German break-through in the Ypres Salient.
Procter vs. Tecumseh
Ontario, CanadaMaj.-Gen. Henry Procter and Tecumseh were forced to end a 10-day siege at Fort Meigs in Ohio.
Neutral in U.S. Civil War
Ontario, CanadaQueen Victoria asked her subjects to remain neutral in the U.S. Civil War.
Pilot Training
Ontario, CanadaCanadian air force pilot training, in hiatus since 1918, resumed at Camp Borden, near Barrie, Ontario.
Festubert, France
Ontario, CanadaCanadians launched initial attacks at Festubert, France.
Franklin in Northwest Passage
Ontario, CanadaJohn Franklin departed England in search of the Northwest Passage.
S.S. Komagata Maru
Ontario, CanadaS.S. Komagata Maru arrived in Vancouver, but 352 Sikh, Muslim and Hindu refugees from India were turned away.
1813, May 27th – Burlington Heights
Ontario, CanadaThe British retreated to Burlington Heights Ontario, abandoning Fort Erie on May 27th, 1813.
1902, May 31st – Boer War
Ontario, CanadaOn May 31st the Boer War ended. Canada's contribution: $3 million and 7,368 troops.
1919, June 28th Treaty of Versailles
Ontario, CanadaOn June 28th, 1919, Germany signed the Treaty of Versailles with the Allies, which officially ended World War I.
Drocourt-Quéant Line
Ontario, CanadaAfter a week of heavy fighting Canadian troops broke through the Drocourt-Quéant Line at Arras, France.
Battle of Courcelette
Ontario, CanadaCorporal Leo Clarke led an attack to clear the enemy at the Battle of Courcelette. A counterattack was repelled by his exceptional bravery. He was awarded the Victoria Cross for […]
Battle of Lake Erie
Ontario, CanadaThe Americans gained control of the upper Great Lakes after they defeated the British at the Battle of Lake Erie.
Attacked the Western Front
Ontario, CanadaAllied forces attacked along the Western Front, regaining almost all the ground lost to the Germans during the spring and summer offensive.
Plains of Abraham
Ontario, CanadaGeneral James Wolfe led the British in an attack against the French, led by General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm at the Plains of Abraham. Both generals died from their wounds sustained […]
Canada En-Route to the Nile
Ontario, CanadaThe first overseas expedition by Canadians began as several hundred boatmen departed Canada en-route to Egypt to take part in the Nile Expedition.
1762, September 15th – Signal Hill
Ontario, CanadaSeptember 15th,1762: The British defeated the French at Signal Hill in St. John's in the last battle of the Seven Years' War.
7th Governor-General
Ontario, CanadaSir John Hamilton Gordon, 7th Earl of Aberdeen, was sworn in as Canada's 7th Governor-General.
Sulva Bay
Ontario, CanadaThe Newfoundland Regiment landed (September 19-20) at Sulva Bay, on the western side of the Gallipoli Peninsula.
A King As Prime Minister
Ontario, CanadaWilliam Lyon Mackenzie King was sworn in as Prime Minister for the second time.
‘Got Loaded’ at Quebec City
Ontario, CanadaThe long process of loading men, animals and equipment into transport ships for overseas duty began at Quebec City.
Hudson Strait Expedition
Ontario, CanadaThe Hudson Strait Expedition began, which led the RCAF to explore the eastern Arctic and to establish radio stations.
30K Departed to Europe
Ontario, CanadaMore than 30,000 men of the Canadian Expeditionary Force departed en-route to Europe, the largest convoy ever to sail from Canada.
Royal Proclamation of 1763
Ontario, CanadaKing George III issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763 which announced the new administrative structure for British North America as the Treaty of Paris went into effect, nullifying the government […]
Piper James Richardson
Ontario, CanadaPrivate James Richardson stood in full view of the enemy, playing his bagpipes as his company attacked Regina Trench, which inspired the men to capture their objective. He then helped […]
Frog Lake Massacre
Ontario, CanadaRound the Sky, Bad Arrow, Miserable Man, Iron Body and Little Bear were tried in Battleford, Saskatchewan for their involvement in the Frog Lake Massacre. They were all found guilty […]
Brock at Queenston
Ontario, CanadaBritish Major-General Sir Isaac Brock was killed at the Battle of Queenston Heights.
1st CID at Pecquencourt
Ontario, CanadaTroops from the 1st Canadian Division entered the village of Pecquencourt, France, and were greeted by 2,000 starving citizens.
Battle of Cook’s Mills
Ontario, CanadaThe Americans defeated the British in the Battle of Cook's Mills, the penultimate engagement fought on Canadian soli during the War of 1812. The victory was short-lived, however, as the […]
1918 – Barker’s Victoria Cross
Ontario, CanadaLieutenant-Colonel William Barker shot down an enemy two-seater over France. He was seriously wounded but managed to shoot down another three enemy aircraft before crash landing near Allied lines. He […]
Royal Mint in Ottawa
Ontario, CanadaA proclamation announces the creation of the Ottawa branch of the Royal Mint.
Hamilton Football
Ontario, CanadaThe Hamilton Foot Ball Club was formed.
Victoria Cross at Passchendaele
Ontario, CanadaSergeant Colin Barron and Private James Robertson earn the Victorai Cross for actions in the Battle of Passchendaele.
HMCS Rainbow
Ontario, CanadaRCN cruiser HMCS Rainbow arrives at Esquimalt, B.C. after becoming the first Canadian ship to sail around South America by the Strait of Magellan.
Armed Coup Attempted in Munich
Ontario, CanadaAs chairman of the infant National Socialist Workers' (Nazi) Party, Hitler launched an unsuccessful armed coup in Munich.
The Armistice
Ontario, CanadaThe Armistice brings an end to the First World War. Nearly 620,000 Canadians served, more than 66,000 gave their lives and some 172,000 were wounded.
The Battle of Ancre
Ontario, CanadaThe Battle of Ancre, November 13 - 18, 1916, the final large British attack of the Battle of the Somme, results in a British victory.
Large-Scale Trench Raid
Ontario, CanadaA large-scale trench raid at night (November 16-17) by Canadian troops serves as a blueprint for how future raids should be conduced.
Treaty of Versailles & U.S. Senate
Ontario, CanadaThe U.S. Senate refused to ratify the Treaty of Versailles which officially ended World War I.
Canadian Pirate Hanged
Ontario, CanadaConvicted in Canada's first piracy trial, Edward Jordan was hanged in Halifax.
Lucarno Pact
Ontario, CanadaThe Lucarno Pact was signed by Germany with Britain, France, Belgium, and Italy and which confirmed Germany's western borders with France and Belgium - as was established by the Treaty […]
Battle of Gallipoli, Turkey
Ontario, CanadaThe Newfoundland Regiment was among the last to be evacuated (December 19-20) from Suvla Bay after the disastrous Battle of Gallipoli, Turkey.
Royal Canadian Dragoons
Ontario, CanadaThe Royal Canadian Dragoons and the Royal Canadian Regiment were formed.
Flanders
Ontario, CanadaAs Christmas approached, soldiers of the Canadian Corps suffered through a cold, wet winter in Flanders.
Constitutional Act
Ontario, CanadaBritain's Constitutional Act created Upper and Lower Canada and set the stage for rebellion.
U.S.S.R.
Ontario, CanadaThe Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was created.
Troops in the Ruhr
Ontario, CanadaFrench and Belgian troops began the occupation of the Ruhr following German failure to maintain reparation payments.
Fascist Fighting Corps
Ontario, CanadaMussolini was among those who formed the Fascist Fighting Corps.
Nazi Party
Ontario, CanadaThe German Workers' Party, with a program drafted by Hitler, was renamed the Nazi Party.
Treaty of Rapallo
Ontario, CanadaGermany and Russia signed the Treaty of Rapallo which enabled the Germans to establish arms factories in Russia.
London Naval Treaty
Ontario, CanadaU.S., Britain and Japan signed the London Naval Treaty in which they agreed to restrict tonnages of warships.
Battle of Cut Knife
Ontario, CanadaIn the Battle of Cut Knife, Chief Poundmaker's Cree warriors dealt Canadian troops their last defeat of the Northwest Rebellion.
Fresnoy
Ontario, CanadaNearly 500 Germans were captured as Canadians attacked at Fresnoy, east of Vimy Ridge.
Royal Canadian Navy
Ontario, CanadaThe Royal Canadian Navy was established.
Ypres Salient
Ontario, CanadaThe Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry helped prevent a German break-through in the Ypres Salient.
Procter vs. Tecumseh
Ontario, CanadaMaj.-Gen. Henry Procter and Tecumseh were forced to end a 10-day siege at Fort Meigs in Ohio.