Hill 467

Ontario, Canada

In Korea, six Canadian soldiers were killed and 54 wounded in an attack (May 29 - 30) on Kakhul-bong (Hill 467).

1940, June 3rd – Dunkirk Evacuation

Ontario, Canada

June 3rd, 1940 was the last night of the evacuation from Dunkirk, bringing the total number of men rescued to 220,000 British and 120,000 French and Belgians.

1944, June 6th – D-Day

Ontario, Canada

1944, June 6th: Allied paratroopers, including about 450 Canadians, parachuted from aircraft or landed in gliders behind German coastal defences on D-Day. Click on https://rememberourvets.ca/index.php/leblanc-leopold-paul-charles/

D-Day

Ontario, Canada

Allied paratroopers, including about 450 Canadians, parachuted from aircraft or landed in gliders behind German coastal defences on D-Day. Click on https://rememberourvets.ca/index.php/leblanc-leopold-paul-charles/

Nazis Win 230 Seats

Ontario, Canada

The Nazi Party won 230 of 609 seats in national elections, but Hitler refused to join a coalition.

Patton Slapped a Soldier With PTSD

Ontario, Canada

1943, August 3rd.  Charles H. Kuhl, from Indiana, suffered from battle stress. Patton slapped him across the face with his folded gloves, dragged him across the hospital tent, and literally […]

Germans Escape From Sicily

Ontario, Canada

1943, by August 17th: The Allied forces had no plan to keep Germans isolated on Sicily and over the month of August 40,000 Germans and 70,000 Italians crossed the Strait […]

Kellog-Briand Pact

Ontario, Canada

The Kellog-Briand Pact was drawn up, which renounced war as a means of settling international disputes. It was eventually signed by nearly all of the world's nations.

Gothic Line was Pierced

Ontario, Canada

1944 The Gothic Line, Italy was finally pierced at 10 PM on August 31st, Involved were: the Perth Regiment, Cape Breton Highlanders, and 8th New Brunswick Hussars.

2nd C.I.D. Takes Dieppe

Ontario, Canada

1944 The 2nd Canadian Infantry Division took control of the town of Dieppe, France from its German occupiers. "On September 3, the Canadians held a ceremony to honour the memory […]

Reoccupied Dieppe

Ontario, Canada

1944 The raid on Dieppe in August 1942 was a disaster. The Canadians reoccupied Dieppe on September 1, 1944 unopposed, "The Germangarrison troops had bugged out."

Drocourt-Quéant Line

Ontario, Canada

After a week of heavy fighting Canadian troops broke through the Drocourt-Quéant Line at Arras, France.

War on Germany

Ontario, Canada

Britain, France, Austria and New Zealand declared war on Germany.

Athenia Sunk

Ontario, Canada

1939 U-30 sank the British liner Athenia as it sailed from Glascow to Montreal.

HMCS Racoon

Ontario, Canada

HMCS Racoon was sunk by U-165 while on convoy duty near Pointe-au-Pere, Quebec, killing 37 crew on board.

Blitz On London

Ontario, Canada

1940 The London Blitz started. The Luftwaffe directed its bombing offensive at London and other major populated centres.

Bruges

Ontario, Canada

1944 The 4th Canadian Armoured Division took Bruges, Belgium, from its German occupiers.

Battle of Courcelette

Ontario, Canada

Corporal Leo Clarke led an attack to clear the enemy at the Battle of Courcelette. A counterattack was repelled by his exceptional bravery. He was awarded the Victoria Cross for […]

Battle of Lake Erie

Ontario, Canada

The Americans gained control of the upper Great Lakes after they defeated the British at the Battle of Lake Erie.

HMCS Charlottetown

Ontario, Canada

U-517 torpedoed and sank HMCS Charlottetown in the St. Lawrence River near Cap Chat, Quebec. Six of her crew were lost that day, with four later dying of wounds sustained during […]

Attacked the Western Front

Ontario, Canada

Allied forces attacked along the Western Front, regaining almost all the ground lost to the Germans during the spring and summer offensive.

Plains of Abraham

Ontario, Canada

General James Wolfe led the British in an attack against the French, led by General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm at the Plains of Abraham. Both generals died from their wounds sustained […]

Canada En-Route to the Nile

Ontario, Canada

The first overseas expedition by Canadians began as several hundred boatmen departed Canada en-route to Egypt to take part in the Nile Expedition.

Nazis in Reichstag

Ontario, Canada

With unemployment at 3 million, the Nazi Party made its first electoral breakthrough in the Reichstag elections, winning 107 seats.

1762, September 15th – Signal Hill

Ontario, Canada

September 15th,1762: The British defeated the French at Signal Hill in St. John's in the last battle of the Seven Years' War.

Nuremberg Laws

Ontario, Canada

The Nuremberg Laws were passed which deprived Jews of full German citizenship.

Operation Market Garden

Ontario, Canada

Operation Market Garden, a bold but unsuccessful Allied attempt to shorten the war, began.

7th Governor-General

Ontario, Canada

Sir John Hamilton Gordon, 7th Earl of Aberdeen, was sworn in as Canada's 7th Governor-General.

Sulva Bay

Ontario, Canada

The Newfoundland Regiment landed (September 19-20) at Sulva Bay, on the western side of the Gallipoli Peninsula.

Boulogne, France Surrendered

Ontario, Canada

1944 The last German defenders surrendered on August 20th to Le Régiment de la Chaudiere, the Queen's Own Rifles of Canada, the Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry Highlanders, and the Nova […]

Boulogne, France

Ontario, Canada

1944 Le Régiment de la Chaudiere, the Queen's Own Rifles of Canada, the Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry Highlanders, and the Nova Scotia Highlanders forced the German occupiers of Boulogne, France […]

Apology to Japanese-Canadians

Ontario, Canada

Four decades after the Second World War, Prime Minister Brian Mulroney issued a formal apology and announced a compensation package to interned Japanese-Canadian survivors and their families.

A King As Prime Minister

Ontario, Canada

William Lyon Mackenzie King was sworn in as Prime Minister for the second time.

‘Got Loaded’ at Quebec City

Ontario, Canada

The long process of loading men, animals and equipment into transport ships for overseas duty began at Quebec City.

Hudson Strait Expedition

Ontario, Canada

The Hudson Strait Expedition began, which led the RCAF to explore the eastern Arctic and to establish radio stations.

Munich Pact

Ontario, Canada

The Munich Pact was signed in which Britain, France and Italy agreed to the transfer of Sudetenland (northern, southern, and western areas of former Czechoslovakia which were primarily Sudeten Germans) […]

Hitler: Expanded Military

Ontario, Canada

Hitler ordered the creation of an air force and the expansion of the army and navy.

Calais, France Captured

Ontario, Canada

1944 The 3rd Canadian Infantry Division and the 7th Canadian Infantry brigade forced the German occupiers of Calais, France to capitulate. 7,500 Germans were taken prisoner and the damaged port […]

Calais, Franc

Ontario, Canada

1944 Calais, France capitulated to the Canadian Infantry on October 1, 1944, and "...7,500 Germans trudged to the barbed wire prisoner camps".

30K Departed to Europe

Ontario, Canada

More than 30,000 men of the Canadian Expeditionary Force departed en-route to Europe, the largest convoy ever to sail from Canada.

Arrow CF-105

Ontario, Canada

The Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow was unveiled at Malton, Ontario.

Polish Army Surrendered

Ontario, Canada

The Polish Army surrendered to the Germans. Germany and the Soviet Union gained full control of the country.

Operation Switchback

Ontario, Canada

1944 Operation Switchback was the name given to an offensive operation on October 6th, in the Battle of the Scheldt, by the 3rd Canadian Infantry Division, which involved removing German […]

Royal Proclamation of 1763

Ontario, Canada

King George III issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763 which announced the new administrative structure for British North America as the Treaty of Paris went into effect, nullifying the government […]

Piper James Richardson

Ontario, Canada

Private James Richardson stood in full view of the enemy, playing his bagpipes as his company attacked Regina Trench, which inspired the men to capture their objective. He then helped […]

Carolus Torpedoed

Ontario, Canada

The merchant ship Carolus was torpedoed by U-69 and sunk. Eleven of the crew of 30 were lost.

Frog Lake Massacre

Ontario, Canada

Round the Sky, Bad Arrow, Miserable Man, Iron Body and Little Bear were tried in Battleford, Saskatchewan for their involvement in the Frog Lake Massacre. They were all found guilty […]

Brock at Queenston

Ontario, Canada

British Major-General Sir Isaac Brock was killed at the Battle of Queenston Heights.

Germany Out!

Ontario, Canada

Germany left the League of Nations.

“The Flying Seven”

Ontario, Canada

Canada's first all-female flying club, The Flying Seven, was established.

1st CID at Pecquencourt

Ontario, Canada

Troops from the 1st Canadian Division entered the village of Pecquencourt, France, and were greeted by 2,000 starving citizens.

Battle of Cook’s Mills

Ontario, Canada

The Americans defeated the British in the Battle of Cook's Mills, the penultimate engagement fought on Canadian soli during the War of 1812. The victory was short-lived, however, as the […]

German Weather Station in Labrador

Ontario, Canada

U-537 arrived at martin Bay in northern Labrador and its crew set up an automatic weather station on the shore. Codenamed "Kurt"., it was only discovered in 1977.

Bergen-op-Zoom, Netherlands

Ontario, Canada

1944 The 4th Canadian Armoured Division liberated Bergen-op-Zoom, Netherlands on October 24th, 1944. It was a costly event. The Bergen-op-Zoom Canadian War Cemetery contains 1,087 casualties, most of whom are […]

1918 – Barker’s Victoria Cross

Ontario, Canada

Lieutenant-Colonel William Barker shot down an enemy two-seater over France. He was seriously wounded but managed to shoot down another three enemy aircraft before crash landing near Allied lines. He […]

Empress of Britain

Ontario, Canada

Troopship Empress of Britain, already damaged by enemy fire, was torpedoed by U-32, while being towed by HMS Marauder and HMS Thames. She was the largest ship sunk by German U-boats during the Second […]

Great Depression

Ontario, Canada

The collapse of the U.S. stock market in the Wall Street Crash signaled the start of the Great Depression.

Berlin-Rome Axis (Rome Pact)

Ontario, Canada

Hitler and Mussolini signed the Berlin-Rome Axis an agreement formulated by Italy's foreign minister Galeazzo Ciano which formally linked the two fascist countries.

Royal Mint in Ottawa

Ontario, Canada

A proclamation announces the creation of the Ottawa branch of the Royal Mint.

Hamilton Football

Ontario, Canada

The Hamilton Foot Ball Club was formed.

1st Tunnel to a Foreign Country

Ontario, Canada

The 1st vehicular tunnel to a foreign country was opened between Windsor, Ontario and Detroit, Michigan.

Apology to Italians

Ontario, Canada

Prime Minister Brian Mulroney apologozed to Canadians of Italian origin forced to live in internment camps during the second Wrold War.

Victoria Cross at Passchendaele

Ontario, Canada

Sergeant Colin Barron and Private James Robertson earn the Victorai Cross for actions in the Battle of Passchendaele.

HMCS Rainbow

Ontario, Canada

RCN cruiser HMCS Rainbow arrives at Esquimalt, B.C. after becoming the first Canadian ship to sail around South America by the Strait of Magellan.

German Spy in Quebec

Ontario, Canada

German spy Werner von Janowski is dropped off by U-518 at Chaleur Bay, Quebec, and is later captured.

Armed Coup Attempted in Munich

Ontario, Canada

As chairman of the infant National Socialist Workers' (Nazi) Party, Hitler launched an unsuccessful armed coup in Munich.

U.S. Atomic Weapon Detonated Over Quebec

Ontario, Canada

A U.S. Air Force B-50 bomber accidentally detonated an unarmed Mark IV atomic weapon over Saint-Alexandre-de-Kamouraska, Quebec.

The Armistice

Ontario, Canada

The Armistice brings an end to the First World War. Nearly 620,000 Canadians served, more than 66,000 gave their lives and some 172,000 were wounded.

The Battle of Ancre

Ontario, Canada

The Battle of Ancre, November 13 - 18, 1916, the final large British attack of the Battle of the Somme, results in a British victory.

Canadarm

Ontario, Canada

Canadarm, the Canadian-made robotic arm, perfoms flawlessly in testing on space Shuttle Columbia.

United Nations Emergency Force

Ontario, Canada

Devised by Canadian External Affairs minister, Lester B. Pearson, the United Nations Emergency Force arrives in Egypt to help end the Suez Crisis.

Large-Scale Trench Raid

Ontario, Canada

A large-scale trench raid at night (November 16-17) by Canadian troops serves as a blueprint for how future raids should be conduced.

Canadian Troops to Somalia

Ontario, Canada

The federal government announces the Commission of Inquiry into the deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia.

Devil’s Brigade in Italy

Ontario, Canada

Members of the elite American-Canadian First Special Service Force (The Devil's Brigade) arrive in Naples, Italy.

Treaty of Versailles & U.S. Senate

Ontario, Canada

The U.S. Senate refused to ratify the Treaty of Versailles which officially ended World War I.

Canadian Pirate Hanged

Ontario, Canada

Convicted in Canada's first piracy trial, Edward Jordan was hanged in Halifax.

Ceasefire in Korea

Ontario, Canada

Negotiations were revived for a ceasefire in Korea.

Fort Cataraqui Leads the 1st Convoy

Ontario, Canada

Canadian merchant ship Fort Cataraqui led the first convoy following the Battle of the Scheldst into Antwerp, Belgium.

Marc Garneau Was Aboard

Ontario, Canada

Space Shuttle Endeavor was launched with Canadian astronaut Marc Garneau aboard, on his third and final space flight.

Lucarno Pact

Ontario, Canada

The Lucarno Pact was signed by Germany with Britain, France, Belgium, and Italy and which confirmed Germany's western borders with France and Belgium - as was established by the Treaty […]

R.A.F. Wellington Bomber

Ontario, Canada

An RAF Wellington bomber, crewed mainly by Canadians, is badly shot up but still acquires key data on German airborne rader.

Ravenna

Ontario, Canada

1944 Canadian 1st Division captured Ravenna, Italy.

Canada Declared War

Ontario, Canada

Canada declared war on Finland, Hungary and Romania, the same day as Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor.

Battle of Hong Kong

Ontario, Canada

The BAttle of Hong Kong began following the attack on PEarl Harbor.